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The Republic & the Nehru Years

India · 1956States Reorganisation Act redraws India's map on linguistic lines

On 1 November 1956 the States Reorganisation Act redrew India's map on linguistic lines, while the Second Five Year Plan and Industrial Policy Resolution committed the Republic to state-led industrialisation and the 'socialist pattern of society'. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism weeks before his death, and Apsara, Asia's first nuclear research reactor, went critical.

← 1955 1957 → All years

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Key figures

Jawaharlal Nehru — Prime Minister; drove states reorganisation, the Second Plan and the Suez-era non-aligned stand.B.R. Ambedkar — converted to Buddhism on 14 October 1956 and died on 6 December 1956; principal architect of the ConstitRajendra Prasad — President of India during the year.Homi J. Bhabha — led the atomic-energy programme and oversaw the Apsara reactor.Fazl Ali — chaired the States Reorganisation Commission whose report underpinned the 1956 Act.P.C. Mahalanobis — statistician whose model shaped the Second Five Year Plan.

UPSC / State PCS — Exam focus

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